Crafting the American Home

“Residential work […] remained his signature; though most architects who begin their careers designing houses avoid them when they have the opportunity to move onto large, more prestigious, and better-paying large-scale buildings, Wright continued to design houses” (235).

The Book

At first glance, Frank Lloyd Wright: The Houses, with photographs by Alan Weintraub and text by Alan Hess, is the typical coffee table book—full of commanding photographs introducing readers to numerous Wright homes. But, the book does more than that, it provides a biography of Wright through the lens of his designs.

In his early days (late 1880s-early 1900s), Wright focused on designs for houses, switching between traditional and experimental. His experiments soon led to what we call the Prairie Style today and many of them were built in the Chicago suburbs. These designs were the right fit for his middle-class clients who were self-made, active in the suburbs, and had children. Later, Wright’s designs were influenced by his time in Los Angeles and Arizona, and experimented with different materials like concrete blocks.

The 1930s brought a renewed interest in Wright’s style and, at 68, he became a celebrated architect. His houses were both large scale (like Fallingwater) and smaller sizes for the suburban middle class. He never stopped experimenting with materials or shapes, allowing him to continue to push the boundaries of residential architecture. Today, Wright’s influence can be seen on the mid-century ranch, the layout of the family home, and the embedding of a home in nature.

Frank Lloyd Wright: The Houses is first and foremost, a photography book. The exterior and interior of the featured homes are put on display, allowing the viewer to see the similarities, differences, and attention to detail. Wright didn’t just design houses; he also designed the furniture and fixtures. Some of the photos have detailed captions, but I often wished to see more connection between the essays and the photos. This would have helped me visualize what the essays described. The book is not meant to be read straight through and some of the essays can get quite detailed. Readers can pick a time period, read about it, or flip through the photos.

The Place

When you hear the name Frank Lloyd Wright, you don’t typically associate it with Ohio. Yet, nestled in an unassuming neighborhood of Springfield, Ohio is the Westcott House. While it isn’t one of the feature homes in Frank Lloyd Wright: The Houses, it has a lot of similarities with the ones that are included.

I had previously toured the Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio in Oak Park, Illinois. The Westcott House had many similarities, despite being built about a decade later. Our tour guide pointed out architectural details unique to the home and typical of a Wright house. The tour begins in one side of the gift shop—which used to be the garage, and continues through the backyard into the first floor living areas. As you walk through the first and second floors, you also learn about Burton and Orpha Westcott, prominent Springfield citizens.

The Westcott House is open for guided tours, three times a day, that last roughly 90 minutes. They are closed on Mondays and major holidays. There is an admission fee and street parking.

Prairie Style Architect

Frank Lloyd Wright: “When creative effort is involved, there are no trivial circumstances. The most trivial of them may ruin the whole issue. Eternal vigilance is the only condition of creation in architecture” (67) 


The Book   

My Father, Frank Lloyd Wright by John Lloyd Wright is a unique look at Wright the Father. The general public already knows Wright the Architect. The biography is a collection of memories and stories; each chapter a new topic or event. According to his son, Frank Lloyd Wright was more interested in playtime with his children than academic training. Instead of going to school for training, John Lloyd Wright works with his father and learns how to be an architect.

Despite the focus on Wright as a father, the book can’t help but touch on Wright as an architect. The reader gets a glimpse into how he viewed creating and designing buildings. An interesting side note, which is briefly touched on in the book, is that John Lloyd Wright is the inventor of Lincoln Logs. 

The Place   

Last summer one of my friends was giving tours at the Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio. My other friend and I decided to spend a Saturday in Oak Park, IL taking the tour. Oak Park is about 11 miles west of Chicago, but it is easy to forget how close you are to the city. The downtown area quickly blends into neighborhoods with large trees and picturesque houses.

The Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio is at 951 Chicago Ave. Oak Park, IL 60302. The home is set back from the street and in close proximity to other Prairie Style buildings. The tour begins at the back of the house and visitors are led down the sidewalk to the front. You enter through the front door, as if you are visiting the Wright’s. My favorite room on the tour was the children’s playroom. It is a large room with windows at a child’s eyelevel. The studio is also unique and provides a glimpse into Wright’s creations. 

Visitors are not allowed to take pictures inside the Home and Studio without a photography pass. A walking tour of the Frank Lloyd Wright Historic District takes visitors through the Oak Park neighborhood. The Unity Temple, designed by Wright in the early 1900s, is a short walk from the Home and Studio. Tours are available as well.